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Retina · Inherited Retinal Disease

Retinitis Pigmentosa Treatment in Gurgaon

If you or someone in your family has been diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) — an inherited condition that slowly narrows side vision and makes it hard to see in dim light — the most useful first step is an accurate diagnosis and a clear, honest plan. Our retina specialists use electroretinography (ERG), OCT imaging and visual-field testing to confirm RP, track how it is changing, and guide you on genetic testing, low-vision support and managing related problems such as cataract.

NABH Accredited
20+ Years of Eye Care
1.2 Lakh+ Surgeries
Fellowship-trained Retina Specialist
Retina specialist reviewing an ERG and OCT scan for retinitis pigmentosa at Dayal Eye Centre
NABH
Accredited multi-speciality eye hospital
20+
Years of specialist eye care in Gurgaon
1.2 Lakh+
Surgeries performed at the centre
Retina
Fellowship-trained retina specialist
Overview

What is Retinitis Pigmentosa?

Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a group of inherited retinal disorders that gradually damage the light-sensitive cells (photoreceptors) at the back of the eye. It usually begins by affecting your side (peripheral) vision and your ability to see in low light, and in later stages can also affect the central vision used for reading and recognising faces. Because RP is genetic, it often runs in families and can appear in childhood, the teenage years or early adulthood — though how quickly it progresses varies a great deal from person to person.

RP is the most common inherited retinal disease. It affects an estimated 1 in 3,000 to 4,000 people worldwide, and Indian population studies have reported it to be even more common here — one large study in rural South India found RP in roughly 1 in 1,000 people. If you have a family history of night blindness or early vision loss, an eye examination with a retina specialist is worthwhile even before symptoms feel serious, because early diagnosis opens up more options for monitoring, genetic testing and support.

What we can do for you at Dayal Eye Centre: confirm the diagnosis with specialist testing, understand your specific pattern of RP, guide you on genetic testing and counselling, treat complications such as cataract or retinal swelling, and connect you with low-vision rehabilitation so daily life stays as independent as possible. Explore our full range of retina treatments to see how RP care fits within our wider retinal service.

Quick facts
Type of condition
Inherited / genetic — runs in families
Usual first symptom
Night blindness & side-vision loss
Onset
Childhood, teens or early adulthood
Is it treatable?
No cure yet — but manageable with specialist care
Symptoms

Symptoms of Retinitis Pigmentosa

RP symptoms usually appear slowly and worsen over years rather than days. Recognising them early helps us start monitoring and support sooner. Individuals with RP may experience:

Night blindness

Difficulty seeing in low light or the dark is often the earliest symptom, and frequently the first thing families notice.

Peripheral (side) vision loss

A gradual narrowing of the visual field, sometimes described as “tunnel vision.”

Photopsia

Seeing flashes of light or shimmering in your field of vision.

Trouble adapting to light

Difficulty adjusting when moving from bright to dim surroundings and back again.

Progressive central vision loss

In more advanced stages, tasks such as reading or recognising faces become harder.

“Will I go completely blind?”

This is the question we hear most, and it deserves an honest answer. RP progresses differently in every person. Many people retain useful central vision for years or decades, and a large number keep some vision throughout life rather than losing it entirely. What matters is being assessed by a retina specialist so you understand your pattern and can plan around it. If you have noticed worsening night vision or a shrinking field of view, consult with our doctors for a detailed evaluation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Retinitis Pigmentosa

An accurate diagnosis does two things: it confirms whether the condition is RP, and it maps how far it has progressed so we can plan the right support. See what a full assessment includes on our comprehensive eye examination page. At Dayal Eye Centre, diagnosis involves:

1

Comprehensive eye examination

Assessing your visual acuity and visual field to measure the extent and pattern of vision loss, along with a dilated retinal examination. See what a full assessment includes on our comprehensive eye examination page.

2

Electroretinography (ERG)

Measures the electrical responses of the retina’s photoreceptor cells to light, and is one of the most important tests for confirming RP and gauging how the retina is functioning.

3

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

A quick, comfortable scan that gives detailed cross-sectional images of the retina, helping us detect structural changes and complications such as macular swelling.

4

Retinal (fundus) imaging

Wide-field photographs document the characteristic pigment changes in the retina and give us a baseline to compare against at future visits.

5

Genetic testing & counselling guidance

Identifying the specific gene change behind your RP can clarify the likely course, inform family planning, and tell us whether you may be eligible for gene-specific therapies or clinical trials. We guide you on when testing is worthwhile and help arrange it through a specialised laboratory.

Electroretinography (ERG) test in progress at the retina clinic

Why genetic testing matters now more than before

RP can be inherited in different ways and is linked to changes in a large number of genes. Knowing your specific gene change is what determines whether newer, gene-targeted treatments could ever apply to you — so testing is increasingly part of a modern RP work-up, not just a research exercise.

Book your specialist RP evaluation

ERG, OCT, visual-field testing and retinal imaging — the tests that confirm RP and map its stage — under one roof.

Book an evaluation
Treatment

Current Treatment Approaches

RP care is about protecting and maximising the vision you have, not one single operation. Here is what modern, specialist-led management looks like.

Let us be clear and honest up front: there is no definitive cure for RP today, and no treatment can reverse vision that has already been lost. What specialist care can do is protect the vision you have, manage complications that themselves cause avoidable vision loss, keep you eligible for emerging therapies, and support your day-to-day independence.

ApproachWhat it is forWhat to expect
Regular monitoringTracking RP over time with repeat ERG, OCT and field testingThe foundation of care — catches treatable complications early and documents change
Low vision aidsMaking the most of remaining vision for daily tasksSpecialised glasses, magnifiers and adaptive technology, matched to your needs
Vitamin A supplementationMay slow progression in certain RP typesOnly under medical supervision — high-dose vitamin A can be toxic and is not suitable for everyone
Managing complicationsTreating cataract and retinal swelling (macular oedema) that add to vision lossCataract surgery or medication where indicated, with realistic, RP-specific expectations
Genetic testing & counsellingIdentifying your gene change; family planning; therapy eligibilityArranged via a specialised lab; results guide prognosis and trial/therapy candidacy
Gene-targeted therapy (select cases)Treating specific inherited retinal disease caused by particular gene changesAvailable only for specific gene mutations and delivered at specialised centres; we assess suitability and refer
Emerging & investigational optionsGene therapies, retinal implants and stem-cell researchMostly in clinical trials; we help you understand what is established versus experimental

Low vision aids

Devices such as specialised glasses, magnifiers and adaptive technologies enhance your remaining vision and make everyday activities easier. Learn more on our low vision treatment page.

Vitamin A supplementation

Some studies suggest high-dose vitamin A palmitate may slow progression in certain types of RP. Because high doses can be harmful, this should only ever be taken under medical supervision, after your RP type and overall health have been assessed.

Managing cataract & retinal swelling

People with RP develop cataract earlier than average, and cystoid macular oedema (CMO) is a common, treatable cause of blurred central vision. Cataract surgery in RP eyes is generally safe and can help, but carries a higher-than-usual chance of triggering macular swelling — which is why it should be done by a retina-aware surgeon who watches closely.

“Is there a retinitis pigmentosa surgery?”

There is no operation that cures RP itself. “Surgery” usually means one of three things: cataract surgery for an RP-related cataract, surgical delivery of a gene therapy for specific mutations, or a retinal implant. Gene therapy and implants are available only in specific situations at specialised centres — we evaluate your case and refer where it genuinely fits.

Gene therapy, retinal implants and stem cells

Research into RP is moving quickly. One gene therapy is already approved internationally for inherited retinal disease caused by a specific gene change (RPE65), delivered surgically under the retina — a landmark that shows gene-targeted treatment is possible for the right patients. Retinal implants (“bionic eye” devices) and stem-cell approaches aim to restore some vision and are being studied in trials. Most of these remain investigational; our role is to keep you accurately informed, ensure your genetic diagnosis is on record, and connect you to legitimate options as they mature.

Note: it is essential to consult an eye care professional for personalised advice and before starting any treatment regimen, including vitamin supplementation. Individual results vary based on your RP type, genetic cause, stage, age and overall eye health.

Living With RP

Support and Rehabilitation

Living well with RP is about more than the eye itself — it is about staying independent and supported. Our approach is multifaceted.

Orientation & mobility training

Learning to navigate your surroundings safely and confidently as your field of vision changes.

Psychological support

Counselling and support-group connections to help with the emotional side of progressive vision change, for patients and families alike.

Occupational therapy

Practical adaptations at home and work so daily routines stay manageable.

At Dayal Eye Centre, we offer comprehensive care for retinal conditions, including retinitis pigmentosa — from advanced diagnostic evaluation to personalised management plans tailored to your needs. Specialised glasses, magnifiers and adaptive low vision treatment help you make the most of remaining vision. For more on our wider retinal care, visit our retina treatment page, or consult with our doctors to build a plan around your vision.

Cost

Retinitis Pigmentosa Care & Diagnostic Cost in Gurgaon

There is no single “price of RP treatment,” because care is built around diagnosis, monitoring and managing specific complications rather than one operation. The indicative ranges below help you plan; they are a starting point, not a fixed quote, and your final plan is confirmed only after an examination with our retina specialist.

ServiceIndicative range
Retina specialist consultation The essential first step; your plan follows from itConfirmed at reception
Electroretinography (ERG) Key test to confirm RP and assess retinal functionSubject to consultation
OCT retinal scan Detects macular swelling & structural change₹4,000 – ₹6,000
Visual field testing Maps the extent of peripheral vision lossSubject to consultation
Genetic testing Arranged via a specialised genetic laboratory; not a Dayal-set priceVaries by panel (external lab)
Cataract surgery (if RP-related cataract) By IOL type; RP-aware surgical planningFrom ₹18,000 / eye
Anti-VEGF / injection for macular swelling Only if cystoid macular oedema is presentFrom ₹25,000 / injection
Low vision aids Matched to your remaining vision and daily needsVaries by device

Payment made easier

We help make care manageable with Easy EMI (via Savein), cashless treatment across our empanelled insurers and TPAs, and government/PSU schemes. Insurance and scheme coverage varies by policy — our team will help you check what yours covers.

Easy EMI (via Savein)Cashless insurance / TPACGHSECHSAyushman Bharat (PM-JAY)Haryana Government schemes

Figures above are indicative starting points and may change based on your specific condition, the tests and treatments actually required, and your chosen lens or device. Final costs are shared after a consultation and examination. Insurance and scheme coverage varies by policy.

Why Us

Why Choose Dayal Eye Centre for Retinitis Pigmentosa Care

RP is a long-term condition, so the team you choose matters. Families across Gurgaon and the wider Delhi-NCR trust us because our care is genuinely specialist-led and continuous.

Fellowship-trained retina specialist leading diagnosis and long-term management — you see an experienced sub-specialist, not a rotating panel.

NABH-accredited, single-centre care with advanced retinal diagnostics — ERG, OCT and retinal imaging — under one roof.

20+ years and 1.2 lakh+ surgeries of institutional experience, with three modular OTs and an in-patient ward on site.

Honest, unhurried guidance on genetic testing, realistic expectations and legitimate emerging options — never over-promised.

Affordable, supported access with cashless insurance, Easy EMI and government schemes.

Meet Our Retina Specialist

Dr. Neelam Khatwani, Vitreo-Retinal Surgeon at Dayal Eye Centre
Dr. Neelam Khatwani

MBBS, DNB (Gold Medalist)

Dr. Khatwani is a fellowship-trained vitreo-retinal surgeon with 8+ years of experience across medical and surgical retina. She leads retinal care — including inherited retinal conditions such as RP — and earned a gold medal in her postgraduation.

Read full profile
FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

The questions patients and families ask us most about retinitis pigmentosa. For anything specific to your eyes, a consultation gives the clearest answer.

There is no cure for RP today, and no treatment can restore vision that has already been lost. However, specialist care can help protect your remaining vision, treat complications such as cataract and macular swelling that cause avoidable vision loss, and keep you eligible for emerging gene-targeted therapies. Regular monitoring is the most important part of care.

Not necessarily. RP progresses differently in every person. Many people keep useful central vision for years or decades, and a large number retain some vision throughout life. A retina specialist can assess your specific pattern so you know what to expect and can plan around it — which is far more useful than a general worst-case assumption.

RP is genetic and can be inherited in different ways, so the risk to children depends on the specific gene change and inheritance pattern in your family. This is exactly what genetic testing and counselling are for. We can guide you on testing and help you understand the risk before or during family planning.

Increasingly, yes. Identifying your specific gene change can clarify how your RP is likely to behave, inform family planning, and — importantly — determine whether you could be eligible for gene-targeted therapy or clinical trials. We advise when testing is worthwhile and help arrange it through a specialised laboratory.

There is no operation that cures RP itself. Surgery becomes relevant in specific situations — most commonly cataract surgery for an RP-related cataract, which can improve vision when done with RP-aware planning. Gene therapy (delivered surgically for certain gene mutations) and retinal implants are available only at specialised centres and for specific cases. We assess your situation and refer onward where a procedure genuinely fits.

Often, yes. People with RP develop cataract earlier, and removing a significant cataract can improve vision. The main caution is a higher chance of retinal swelling afterwards, so it should be done by a retina-aware surgeon who sets honest expectations and monitors closely. We evaluate whether surgery is likely to benefit you before recommending it.

Diagnosis combines a comprehensive eye examination and visual-field testing with electroretinography (ERG), OCT scanning and retinal imaging, and — where appropriate — genetic testing. Together these confirm RP, measure how far it has progressed, and guide your management plan.

RP is best managed by a retina (vitreoretinal) specialist. At Dayal Eye Centre, retinal care is led by our fellowship-trained retina specialist, supported by NABH-accredited facilities and advanced diagnostics under one roof. You can consult with our doctors to arrange a detailed evaluation.

Consult With Our Doctors

If you have a family history of night blindness or a shrinking field of view, an early, specialist evaluation tells you clearly where your vision stands and how to protect it. Our medical counsellors will contact you — no sales, expert consultation.

Book a Consultation
Call +91 81786 39701
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Dayal Eye Centre — 808 B, Galaxy Road, Sector 15 Part 2, Near 32nd Avenue, Gurgaon, Haryana 122001
Call / WhatsApp: +91 81786 39701 · wecare@dayaleyecentre.in · Mon–Sat 8:30 AM – 7:30 PM · Sunday closed

Results vary

Individual results depend on your RP type, genetic cause, stage, age and overall eye health. Statistics quoted are from published research, not a promise of any individual outcome.

Suitability

Not every RP-related problem needs surgery, and not everyone is a candidate; suitability is decided only after a detailed examination.

Surgical risk

All surgery carries some risk — for example, a higher chance of macular swelling after cataract surgery in RP eyes. Your surgeon will discuss the specifics for your eye.

Pricing

Prices are indicative starting ranges, subject to consultation and examination; insurance and scheme coverage varies by policy.

This page is for information and does not replace a consultation. Please consult a qualified eye specialist for diagnosis and treatment specific to your condition.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Neelam Khatwani, Vitreo-Retinal Surgeon, Dayal Eye Centre · Last reviewed: 29 July 2026 · Editorial Policy